Step by step
The question
Question: find the circumference of a circle with radius 3.
1 Use the rule
π is a special number for circles.
It is about 3.14.
The circumference is the way around the circle.
It is 2 times π times the radius: C = 2 × π × r.
So we write C = 2 × π × r.
C = 2 × π × r
Now put the numbers in: r = 3.
C = 2 × π × 3
2 times 3 is 6.
We write it as 6π.
We keep π in the answer.
That is the exact answer.
C = 6π
2 About how much
To see about how much, put 3.14 for π.
C ≈ 6 × 3.14
6 times 3.14 is 18.84.
So the circumference is about 18.84.
C ≈ 18.84
Let's look back.
First: use the rule.
Last: about how much.
Answer
C ≈ 18.84