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Calculate 6!/3!

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Factorials · Probability

Step by step

The question

Question: work out 6 factorial over 3 factorial.

6!3! =

1 Write out top and bottom

We write both factorials out.

6 factorial on top, 3 factorial at the bottom.

6!3! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 13 × 2 × 1

2 Cancel

3 times 2 times 1 is on top and at the bottom.

A top and a bottom divided by the same number: they cancel.

Careful!

We cannot divide 6 by 3 first.

We cancel the same numbers.

Careful: not 2! ✗

What is left is 6 × 5 × 4.

6!3! = 6 × 5 × 4

3 Multiply

6 times 5 is 30.

30 times 4 is 120.

6 × 5 = 30
30 × 4 = 120

So it is 120.

6!3! = 120

4 Check

Let's check: 6 factorial is 6 times 5 times 4, times 3 factorial.

6! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3!

So dividing by 3 factorial leaves 6 times 5 times 4: 120.

So the answer is right!

6! ÷ 3! → 6 × 5 × 4 = 120

Let's look back.

First: write out top and bottom.

Then: cancel.

Then: multiply.

Last: check.

Answer
6!3! = 120

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

9!7!
Show the answer
9!7! = 72

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