Step by step
The question
Question: find ∛−64.
3√−64
The small 3 says how many times.
∛−64 asks: which number, times itself 3 times, makes −64?
? × ? × ? = −64
1 Look at the sign
3 is odd.
A minus number times itself 3 times stays minus.
So the answer is minus.
(−) × (−) × (−) = −
So ∛−64 is minus ∛64.
= −3√64
2 List the cubes
Cubes are a number times itself 3 times.
2 × 2 × 2 is 8.
3 × 3 × 3 is 27.
4 × 4 × 4 is 64.
Cubes: 23 = 8, 33 = 27, 43 = 64
64 is in the list: 4 × 4 × 4 is 64.
4 × 4 × 4 = 64
So ∛−64 = −4.
= −4
3 Check
Let's check: −4 times itself 3 times.
We get −64.
So the answer is right!
(−4) × (−4) × (−4) = −64
Let's look back.
First: look at the sign.
Then: list the cubes.
Last: check.
Answer
= −4