Step by step
The question
Question: find ∛−8.
3√−8
The small 3 says how many times.
∛−8 asks: which number, times itself 3 times, makes −8?
? × ? × ? = −8
1 Look at the sign
3 is odd.
A minus number times itself 3 times stays minus.
So the answer is minus.
(−) × (−) × (−) = −
So ∛−8 is minus ∛8.
= −3√8
2 List the cubes
Cubes are a number times itself 3 times.
2 × 2 × 2 is 8.
3 × 3 × 3 is 27.
Cubes: 23 = 8, 33 = 27
8 is in the list: 2 × 2 × 2 is 8.
2 × 2 × 2 = 8
So ∛−8 = −2.
= −2
3 Check
Let's check: −2 times itself 3 times.
We get −8.
So the answer is right!
(−2) × (−2) × (−2) = −8
Let's look back.
First: look at the sign.
Then: list the cubes.
Last: check.
Answer
= −2