Step by step
The question
Question: find the least common multiple of 6 and 8.
LCM(6, 8) = ?
The multiples of 6 are 6 times 1, 2, 3 and so on.
The least common multiple, the LCM, is the smallest number in both lists.
multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, ...
LCM: the smallest common one
1 Count up
We count up in 6s: 6, 12, 18 and 24.
In 6s: = 6, 12, 18, 24
Now in 8s: 8, 16 and 24.
In 8s: = 8, 16, 24
We count up in 6s and in 8s.
24 is the first number in both lists.
So the LCM is 24.
LCM(6, 8) = 24
Careful: every number goes into the LCM.
So it is never smaller than the biggest one.
Careful: LCM ≥ the biggest number
2 Check
Let's check: each number goes into 24.
24 ÷ 6 = 4
24 ÷ 8 = 3
No numbers are left over.
So 24 is right!
Let's look back.
First: count up.
Last: check.
Answer
LCM(6, 8) = 24