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Calculate lcm(6, 8)

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Factors and multiples · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: find the least common multiple of 6 and 8.

LCM(6, 8) = ?

The multiples of 6 are 6 times 1, 2, 3 and so on.

The least common multiple, the LCM, is the smallest number in both lists.

multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, ...
LCM: the smallest common one

1 Count up

We count up in 6s: 6, 12, 18 and 24.

In 6s: = 6, 12, 18, 24

Now in 8s: 8, 16 and 24.

In 8s: = 8, 16, 24

We count up in 6s and in 8s.

24 is the first number in both lists.

So the LCM is 24.

LCM(6, 8) = 24

Careful: every number goes into the LCM.

So it is never smaller than the biggest one.

Careful: LCM ≥ the biggest number

2 Check

Let's check: each number goes into 24.

24 ÷ 6 = 4
24 ÷ 8 = 3

No numbers are left over.

So 24 is right!

Let's look back.

First: count up.

Last: check.

Answer
LCM(6, 8) = 24

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

LCM(9, 12) = ?
Show the answer
LCM(9, 12) = 36

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