Step by step
The question
Question: find the factors of 30.
A factor of 30 is a whole number that goes into 30 exactly.
Nothing is left over.
1 Find the factor pairs
We start with 1.
1 goes into every number: 1 times 30 is 30.
Each number that goes in comes with a partner.
30 divided by 2 is 15.
Nothing is left over.
So 2 times 15 is 30.
30 divided by 3 is 10.
Nothing is left over.
So 3 times 10 is 30.
Does 4 go in?
30 divided by 4 is 7, with 2 left over.
So 4 is not a factor.
30 divided by 5 is 6.
Nothing is left over.
So 5 times 6 is 30.
Next is 6.
But 6 times 6 is 36, more than 30.
From here the pairs only repeat.
So we stop.
2 List them in order
Now we write them from small to big.
First the orange numbers, going down.
Then the purple numbers, going up.
So 30 has 8 factors: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15 and 30.
Let's look back.
First: find the factor pairs.
Last: list them in order.