Step by step
The question
Question: compare −0.4 and −0.35.
1 Same number of digits
Zeros at the end of a decimal do not change it: −0.4 is the same as −0.40.
So we give every number 2 digits after the point.
2 Compare
Negative numbers are below 0.
40 > 35, so −0.40 is further below 0.
Further below 0 means smaller.
Careful!
0.4 is more than 0.35.
But −0.4 is further below 0, so it is smaller.
3 Write the answer
Now with the numbers as they were given: −0.4 < −0.35.
−0.4 is less than −0.35.
4 Check
Let's check on a number line.
Smaller numbers are further to the left.
We put a dot for each number.
From left to right: −0.4, −0.35.
The same order.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: same number of digits.
Then: compare.
Then: write the answer.
Last: check.