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Constant of proportionality through (4, 12)

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Proportional relationships · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: find the constant of proportionality for the point (4, 12).

(4, 12)

Proportional means: y divided by x is always the same number.

We call that number k.

Then y = k times x.

proportional: y ÷ x is always the same
k = y ÷ x, y = kx

1 Divide y by x

x is 4 and y is 12.

So k is 12/4, which is 3.

= k = 124 = 3

2 Write the equation

y = k x, with k = 3.

So the equation is y = 3x.

= y = 3x

3 Check

Let's check: k times x should give each y.

3 times 4 is 12.

So the answer is right!

3 × 4 = 12

Let's look back.

First: divide y by x.

Then: write the equation.

Last: check.

Answer
= y = 3x

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Find the constant of proportionality for the point (8, 16)
Show the answer
k = 2, y = 2x

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