Step by step
The question
Question: find the constant of proportionality for the point (4, 12).
(4, 12)
Proportional means: y divided by x is always the same number.
We call that number k.
Then y = k times x.
proportional: y ÷ x is always the same
k = y ÷ x, y = kx
1 Divide y by x
x is 4 and y is 12.
So k is 12/4, which is 3.
= k = 124 = 3
2 Write the equation
y = k x, with k = 3.
So the equation is y = 3x.
= y = 3x
3 Check
Let's check: k times x should give each y.
3 times 4 is 12.
So the answer is right!
3 × 4 = 12
Let's look back.
First: divide y by x.
Then: write the equation.
Last: check.
Answer
= y = 3x