Step by step
The question
Question: change 3,000,000 m² to square kilometers.
1 Change the length
This square is 1 kilometer on each side.
Its area is 1 square kilometer.
1 kilometer is 1,000 meters.
So each side is 1,000 meters long.
2 Change the area
So the square holds 1,000 rows of 1,000 small squares, each 1 square meter.
We draw only a few of them.
So 1 square kilometer is 1,000 meters times 1,000 meters.
1,000 times 1,000 is 1,000,000.
So 1 km² = 1,000,000 m².
Not 1,000: the 1,000 comes in twice.
3 Divide
1,000,000 square meters make 1 square kilometer.
So we divide by 1,000,000: small unit to big unit.
Careful!
Dividing by 1,000 only changes a length.
For square units it is 1,000 times 1,000: 1,000,000.
Divided by 1,000,000: the point moves 6 places to the left.
So 3,000,000 m² = 3 km².
4 Check
Let's check: go back the other way.
Times 1,000,000.
We get 3,000,000 square meters again.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: change the length.
Then: change the area.
Then: divide.
Last: check.