Step by step
The question
Question: change 6 cm² to square millimeters.
1 Change the length
This square is 1 centimeter on each side.
Its area is 1 square centimeter.
1 centimeter is 10 millimeters.
So each side is 10 millimeters long.
2 Change the area
So the square holds 10 rows of 10 small squares, each 1 square millimeter.
So 1 square centimeter is 10 millimeters times 10 millimeters.
10 times 10 is 100.
So 1 cm² = 100 mm².
Not 10: the 10 comes in twice.
3 Multiply
Each square centimeter is 100 square millimeters.
We have 6 of them, so we multiply: big unit to small unit.
Careful!
Times 10 only changes a length.
A square has two sides to change: times 10, and times 10 again.
Times 100: write 2 zeros after 6.
So 6 cm² = 600 mm².
4 Check
Let's check: go back the other way.
Divide by 100.
We get 6 square centimeters again.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: change the length.
Then: change the area.
Then: multiply.
Last: check.