Step by step
The question
Question: change 4500 grams into kilograms.
1 Find the link
1 kilogram is 1000 grams.
2 Make the unit fraction
We want kilograms, so kilograms go on top.
We have grams, so grams go at the bottom.
Top and bottom are the same amount.
So the fraction is 1, and times 1 keeps the size.
Careful!
Not upside down.
Then the grams would not cross out.
3 Multiply
We multiply 4500 grams by the fraction.
Grams on top and at the bottom cancel, like numbers.
Cross them out.
Kilograms are left.
What is left: 4500, divided by 1000.
4500 divided by 1000 is 4.5.
So 4500 grams is 4.5 kilograms.
4 Check
Does it make sense?
Kilograms are bigger than grams.
So we need fewer of them.
4.5 is less than 4500.
Yes.
And back the other way: 4.5 times 1000 = 4500.
We get 4500 grams again.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: find the link.
Then: make the unit fraction.
Then: multiply.
Last: check.