Step by step
The question
Question: change 45 ft² to square yards.
1 Change the length
This square is 1 yard on each side.
Its area is 1 square yard.
1 yard is 3 feet.
So each side is 3 feet long.
2 Change the area
So the square holds 3 rows of 3 small squares, each 1 square foot.
So 1 square yard is 3 feet times 3 feet.
3 times 3 is 9.
So 1 yd² = 9 ft².
Not 3: the 3 comes in twice.
3 Divide
9 square feet make 1 square yard.
So we divide by 9: small unit to big unit.
Careful!
Dividing by 3 only changes a length.
For square units it is 3 times 3: 9.
9 times 5 is 45.
So 45 divided by 9 is 5.
So 45 ft² = 5 yd².
4 Check
Let's check: go back the other way.
Times 9.
We get 45 square feet again.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: change the length.
Then: change the area.
Then: divide.
Last: check.