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$1 = €0.90. Change €45 to dollars.

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Exchange rates · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: change €45 to dollars, when $1 = €0.90.

$1 = €0.90. Change €45 to dollars.

1 Write the rate

The rate says: 1 dollar is worth 0.90 euros.

$1 = €0.90

From dollars to euros, we multiply by 0.90.

Going back, we divide by 0.90.

dollars → euros: × 0.90
euros → dollars: ÷ 0.90

2 Divide by the rate

Each $1 gives €0.90.

So we find how many €0.90 fit in €45: we divide by 0.90.

€45 = $ 450.90

Careful!

From euros back to dollars goes the other way.

We divide, not multiply.

Careful: not 45 × 0.90 = 40.5 ✗

45 divided by 0.90 is $50.

= $50

To divide by 0.90, we move the point in both numbers 2 places: 4500 divided by 90.

45 ÷ 0.90 = 4500 ÷ 90 = 50

So €45 is $50.

3 Check

Let's check: change the answer back.

$50 times 0.90 is €45.

change it back: $50 × 0.90 = 45

That is what we started with.

So the answer is right!

€45 — what we started with

Let's look back.

First: write the rate.

Then: divide by the rate.

Last: check.

Answer
45 ÷ 0.90 = 4500 ÷ 90 = 50

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

$1 = €0.90. Change €36 to dollars.
Show the answer
€36 = $40

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