Step by step
The question
Question: change €45 to dollars, when $1 = €0.90.
1 Write the rate
The rate says: 1 dollar is worth 0.90 euros.
From dollars to euros, we multiply by 0.90.
Going back, we divide by 0.90.
2 Divide by the rate
Each $1 gives €0.90.
So we find how many €0.90 fit in €45: we divide by 0.90.
Careful!
From euros back to dollars goes the other way.
We divide, not multiply.
45 divided by 0.90 is $50.
To divide by 0.90, we move the point in both numbers 2 places: 4500 divided by 90.
So €45 is $50.
3 Check
Let's check: change the answer back.
$50 times 0.90 is €45.
That is what we started with.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: write the rate.
Then: divide by the rate.
Last: check.