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Glide reflect A(0, 4) B(2, 4) C(0, 2): translate 2 right, then…

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Glide reflections · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: glide reflect the shape A(0, 4), B(2, 4) and C(0, 2): translate right 2, then reflect in the line y = 3.

A(0, 4), B(2, 4) and C(0, 2)
= slide right 2, flip in line y = 3

1 Draw the shape

Put the points on the grid and join them.

The mirror line is the line y = 3.

A glide reflection is a slide along the mirror line, and a flip in it.

Like footprints in the sand: left, right, left.

glide reflection = slide along the mirror line + flip

Careful!

The mirror line is flat.

So the slide goes left or right, along it.

Any other slide is not a glide.

Careful: the slide goes along the mirror line: left or right

2 Slide

Right 2: x gets 2 bigger.

The rule: (x + 2, y).

slide right 2: (x, y) → (x + 2, y)

A is (0, 4): it goes to (2, 4).

A(0, 4) → A'(2, 4)

B goes to (4, 4).

B(2, 4) → B'(4, 4)

C goes to (2, 2).

C(0, 2) → C'(2, 2)

Join them.

3 Flip

Flip in the line y = 3: count from the point to the line, then the same again on the other side.

flip in line y = 3: count to the line, the same again

A' is (2, 4): it goes to (2, 2).

A'(2, 4) → A''(2, 2)

B' goes to (4, 2).

B'(4, 4) → B''(4, 2)

C' goes to (2, 4).

C'(2, 2) → C''(2, 4)

Join them: the final image.

So the image is A''(2, 2), B''(4, 2) and C''(2, 4).

A''(2, 2), B''(4, 2) and C''(2, 4)

4 Check

Let's check the other way round: flip first, then slide.

For a glide, it must give the same points.

flip first, then slide:
A(0, 4) → (0, 2) → (2, 2)
B(2, 4) → (2, 2) → (4, 2)

The same points as before.

Right!

C(0, 2) → (0, 4) → (2, 4)

Let's look back.

First: draw the shape.

Then: slide.

Then: flip.

Last: check.

Answer
A''(2, 2), B''(4, 2) and C''(2, 4)

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

A(1, 2) B(3, 2) C(1, 0): slide right 1, flip in line y = 3
Show the answer
A''(2, 4), B''(4, 4) and C''(2, 6)

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