Steply

Graph x = t + 1, y = t^2

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Parametric equations · Precalculus

Step by step

The question

Question: graph and remove t from x = t + 1, y = t².

x = t + 1 and y = t2

1 Make a table

Each t gives a point.

Start with t = −2.

x is (−2) + 1: −1.

t = −2: x = (−2) + 1 = −1

y is (−2)²: 4.

Minus times minus is plus.

y = (−2)² = 4

Put the t's in a table.

Work out x for each t,

−1
0
1
2
3

and y for each t.

4
1
0
1
4

2 Plot the points

Draw the grid.

Put each (x, y) on the grid.

3 Join in order of t

Join the points in order: t = −2, then −1, and on.

The arrows show the way t grows.

t can go on, so the curve goes on.

4 Remove t

To get t alone, start with x = t + 1.

To remove + 1, we take away 1.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

x − 1 = t + 1 − 1

So t = x − 1.

t = x − 1

Put t into y = t², with its bracket: y = (x − 1)².

y = (x − 1)2

Careful!

The whole of x − 1 is squared, not only the last number.

So it keeps its bracket.

Careful: not y = x − 1² ✗

5 Check

Let's check with a point from the table: t = 2 gave (3, 4).

Put x = 3 into the answer.

We get y = 4, the same as the table.

Right!

x = 3: y = (3 − 1)² = 4

Let's look back.

First: make a table.

Then: plot the points.

Then: join in order of t.

Then: remove t.

Last: check.

Answer
Careful: not y = x − 1² ✗

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Graph and remove t from x = t + 2, y = t²
Show the answer
y = (x − 2)2

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