Steply

Graph x = t + 2, y = t - 1

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Parametric equations · Precalculus

Step by step

The question

Question: graph and remove t from x = t + 2, y = t − 1.

x = t + 2 and y = t − 1

1 Make a table

Each t gives a point.

Start with t = −2.

x is (−2) + 2: 0.

t = −2: x = (−2) + 2 = 0

y is (−2) − 1: −3.

y = (−2) − 1 = −3

Put the t's in a table.

Work out x for each t,

0
1
2
3
4

and y for each t.

−3
−2
−1
0
1

2 Plot the points

Draw the grid.

Put each (x, y) on the grid.

3 Join in order of t

Join the points in order: t = −2, then −1, and on.

The arrows show the way t grows.

t can go on, so the curve goes on.

4 Remove t

To get t alone, start with x = t + 2.

To remove + 2, we take away 2.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

x − 2 = t + 2 − 2

So t = x − 2.

t = x − 2

Put t into y = t − 1, with its bracket.

y = (x − 2) − 1

Careful!

1 multiplies all of t.

Keep the bracket, then open it.

Careful: not y = x − 2 − 1 ✗

Open the bracket: 1 times x, and 1 times −2.

y = x − 2 − 1

−2 minus 1 is −3.

So y = x − 3: a straight line.

y = x − 3

5 Check

Let's check with a point from the table: t = 2 gave (4, 1).

Put x = 4 into the answer.

We get y = 1, the same as the table.

Right!

x = 4: y = 4 − 3 = 1

Let's look back.

First: make a table.

Then: plot the points.

Then: join in order of t.

Then: remove t.

Last: check.

Answer
y = x − 3

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Graph and remove t from x = t + 3, y = t − 3
Show the answer
y = x − 6

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