Step by step
The question
Question: graph y = 2x³ from y = x³.
y = 2x3
We know the graph of y = x³.
It is an S shape.
we know: y = x³
1 Read the changes
The 2 in front makes every y 2 times as big.
The graph gets steeper.
2 in front → every y × 2
2 Start from y = x³
Draw the grid.
Draw y = x³ first.
It goes through (−1, −1), (0, 0) and (1, 1).
3 Move the points
(−1, −1) goes to (−1, −2).
(0, 0) stays where it is.
(1, 1) goes to (1, 2).
4 Draw the new graph
Join the new points with the same shape.
This is y = 2x³.
5 Check
Let's check.
Put x = 0 in the new rule.
We get y = 0: the point (0, 0) we drew.
x = 0: y = 2(0)3 = 2 × 0 = 0
And x = 1 gives y = 2: the point (1, 2).
x = 1: y = 2(1)3 = 2 × 1 = 2
Let's look back.
First: read the changes.
Then: start from y = x³.
Then: move the points.
Then: draw the new graph.
Last: check.
Answer
2 in front → every y × 2