Step by step
The question
Question: How many ways can 7 photos be put in a row?
1 Fill the places
2 Write it as a factorial
So the number of ways is 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1.
7 times 6 times 5 times 4 times 3 times 2 times 1 has a short name: 7 factorial.
We write it 7!
Careful!
A photo in one place cannot go in another.
So each place has one fewer.
3 Multiply
7 times 6 is 42.
42 times 5 is 210.
210 times 4 is 840.
840 times 3 is 2520.
2520 times 2 is 5040.
Times 1 changes nothing.
So there are 5040 ways.
4 Check
Let's check the other way round: 1 times 2 is 2, then 6, then 24, then 120, then 720, then 5040.
The same.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: fill the places.
Then: write it as a factorial.
Then: multiply.
Last: check.