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Is 0.454545... rational or irrational

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Rational or irrational · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: is 0.454545… rational or irrational?

0.454545...

Rational means: it can be written as a fraction, with whole numbers on top and at the bottom.

Then its decimal stops, or repeats for ever.

Irrational means: no fraction works.

Its decimal never stops and never repeats.

rational = a fraction of whole numbers
decimal stops or repeats

1 Look at the decimal

The block 4 5 repeats for ever.

A decimal that repeats is rational.

45 repeats for ever

Careful!

It goes on for ever, but it repeats.

Irrational decimals never repeat.

Careful: not 0.454545… is irrational ✗

2 Write it as a fraction

A repeating block of 2 digits goes over 99.

a block of 2 over 99

So 0.454545 repeating is 45/99, which makes simpler: 5/11.

= 0.454545… = 4599 = 511

So 0.454545… is rational.

It is a fraction of whole numbers.

= 0.454545... is rational

3 Check

Let's check: 5 divided by 11.

We get 0.454545, and so on.

The same decimal.

So the answer is right!

5 ÷ 11 = 0.454545…

Let's look back.

First: look at the decimal.

Then: write it as a fraction.

Last: check.

Answer
= 0.454545... is rational

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Is 0.191919...
Show the answer
rational

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