Step by step
The question
Question: is 342 divisible by 3?
Divisible means it goes in exactly, with nothing left over.
1 Add the digits
We add the digits: 3 + 4 + 2 is 9.
Why add the digits?
Each ten is 9 and 1 more.
Each hundred is 99 and 1 more.
3 and 9 go into the 9s and 99s.
What is left over is the sum of the digits.
For 3: 9 divided by 3 is 3, nothing left over.
So 3 goes into 342.
Careful!
For 3, the last digit does not tell us.
342 ends in 2, and 3 still goes in.
We add the digits.
2 Write the answer
So 342 is divisible by 3.
3 Check
Let's check by dividing.
342 divided by 3 is 114, nothing left over.
The tests were right!
Let's look back.
First: add the digits.
Then: write the answer.
Last: check.