Step by step
The question
Question: is 51 divisible by 3?
Divisible means it goes in exactly, with nothing left over.
1 Add the digits
We add the digits: 5 + 1 is 6.
Why add the digits?
Each ten is 9 and 1 more.
Each hundred is 99 and 1 more.
3 and 9 go into the 9s and 99s.
What is left over is the sum of the digits.
For 3: 6 divided by 3 is 2, nothing left over.
So 3 goes into 51.
Careful!
For 3, the last digit does not tell us.
51 ends in 1, and 3 still goes in.
We add the digits.
2 Write the answer
So 51 is divisible by 3.
3 Check
Let's check by dividing.
51 divided by 3 is 17, nothing left over.
The tests were right!
Let's look back.
First: add the digits.
Then: write the answer.
Last: check.