Step by step
The question
Question: is 97 a prime number?
A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself.
So we look for any other number that goes into 97.
1 Try dividing
Does 2 go in?
97 divided by 2 is 48, with 1 left over.
So 2 is not a factor.
Does 3 go in?
97 divided by 3 is 32, with 1 left over.
So 3 is not a factor.
Does 4 go in?
97 divided by 4 is 24, with 1 left over.
So 4 is not a factor.
Does 5 go in?
97 divided by 5 is 19, with 2 left over.
So 5 is not a factor.
Does 6 go in?
97 divided by 6 is 16, with 1 left over.
So 6 is not a factor.
Does 7 go in?
97 divided by 7 is 13, with 6 left over.
So 7 is not a factor.
Does 8 go in?
97 divided by 8 is 12, with 1 left over.
So 8 is not a factor.
Does 9 go in?
97 divided by 9 is 10, with 7 left over.
So 9 is not a factor.
Next is 10.
But 10 times 10 is 100, more than 97.
So nothing bigger can go in.
We stop.
2 Decide
Nothing goes in, only 1 and 97.
So 97 is prime.
Let's look back.
First: try dividing.
Last: decide.