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Is 97 prime

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Factors and multiples · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: is 97 a prime number?

Is 97 prime?

A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself.

So we look for any other number that goes into 97.

prime: only 1 and itself go in

1 Try dividing

Does 2 go in?

97 divided by 2 is 48, with 1 left over.

So 2 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 2 = 48 r 1 ✗
r 1 = 1 left over

Does 3 go in?

97 divided by 3 is 32, with 1 left over.

So 3 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 3 = 32 r 1 ✗

Does 4 go in?

97 divided by 4 is 24, with 1 left over.

So 4 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 4 = 24 r 1 ✗

Does 5 go in?

97 divided by 5 is 19, with 2 left over.

So 5 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 5 = 19 r 2 ✗

Does 6 go in?

97 divided by 6 is 16, with 1 left over.

So 6 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 6 = 16 r 1 ✗

Does 7 go in?

97 divided by 7 is 13, with 6 left over.

So 7 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 7 = 13 r 6 ✗

Does 8 go in?

97 divided by 8 is 12, with 1 left over.

So 8 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 8 = 12 r 1 ✗

Does 9 go in?

97 divided by 9 is 10, with 7 left over.

So 9 is not a factor.

= 97 ÷ 9 = 10 r 7 ✗

Next is 10.

But 10 times 10 is 100, more than 97.

So nothing bigger can go in.

We stop.

10 × 10 = 100 > 97 → stop

2 Decide

Nothing goes in, only 1 and 97.

So 97 is prime.

= 97 is prime

Let's look back.

First: try dividing.

Last: decide.

Answer
= 97 is prime

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Is 101 prime?
Show the answer
101 is prime

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