Step by step
The question
Question: find out if a triangle with sides 25, 7, 24 is a right triangle.
1 Find the longest side
In a right triangle, the longest side is across from the right angle.
We call it c.
Here it is 25.
The two shorter sides are a and b.
Every right triangle has a² + b² = c².
So we test it.
So c = 25, the longest side.
2 Square the short sides
Now put the numbers in: a = 7 and b = 24.
7² means 7 times 7.
That is 49.
24² means 24 times 24.
That is 576.
Write the squares.
49 plus 576 is 625.
So a² + b² is 625.
3 Square the longest side
Now put the numbers in: c = 25.
25² means 25 times 25.
That is 625.
So c² is 625.
Careful!
c is the longest side, 25.
Not the last number we read.
4 Compare
a² + b² is 625.
c² is 625.
They are the same!
The rule a² + b² = c² works only in right triangles.
So the angle across from c is a right angle.
So yes: it is a right triangle.
Let's look back.
First: find the longest side.
Then: square the short sides.
Then: square the longest side.
Last: compare.