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Midpoint (2, -4) (6, 4)

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Midpoint · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: find the midpoint of (2, −4) and (6, 4).

(2, −4) and (6, 4)

1 Plot the points

Draw the grid.

Put both points on the grid: (2, −4)

and (6, 4).

Join them with a straight line.

We want its middle.

2 Middle of the x's

The midpoint is halfway across.

Halfway between two numbers: add them, then divide by 2.

x = 2 + 62

2 plus 6 is 8.

x = 82

8 divided by 2 is 4.

So x = 4.

x = 4

3 Middle of the y's

Now the y's: the same.

Add them, then divide by 2.

y = −4 + 42

−4 plus 4 is 0.

y = 02

0 divided by 2 is 0.

So y = 0.

y = 0

4 The midpoint

So the midpoint is M = (4, 0).

M = (4, 0)

Put M on the grid.

It sits on the line, right in the middle.

5 Check

Let's check on the grid.

From (2, −4) to M:

we go right 2, up 4.

(2, −4) → M: right 2, up 4

From M to the other point:

we go right 2, up 4.

The same moves.

So M is exactly in the middle!

M → (6, 4): right 2, up 4

Let's look back.

First: plot the points.

Then: middle of the x's.

Then: middle of the y's.

Then: the midpoint.

Last: check.

Answer
M = (4, 0)

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Find the midpoint of (1, −7) and (3, 7)
Show the answer
M = (2, 0)

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