Step by step
The question
Question: find the other end B, when one end is A = (1, 1) and the midpoint is M = (3, 4).
1 Plot the points
Draw the grid.
Put the end A (1, 1) on the grid
and the midpoint M (3, 4).
2 From A to M
From x = 1 to x = 3 we go right 2.
From y = 1 to y = 4 we go up 3.
3 Same moves again
M is in the middle.
So from M to the other end, the moves are the same: right 2, up 3.
Add the same moves to M: B = (3 + 2, 4 + 3).
3 plus 2 is 5.
4 plus 3 is 7.
So B = (5, 7).
Put B on the grid.
4 Check
Let's check: the midpoint of A and B.
The x's: 1 plus 5 is 6.
Half of it is 3.
The y's: 1 plus 7 is 8.
Half of it is 4.
We get M = (3, 4) again.
Right!
Let's look back.
First: plot the points.
Then: from A to M.
Then: same moves again.
Last: check.