Steply

-2(x - 3) = -2x + k has no solution. Find k.

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Find k · Algebra 1

Step by step

The question

Question: for which k does −2(x − 3) = −2x + k have no solution?

−2(x − 3) = −2x + k

No solution means no number works for x.

no solution = no x works

1 Open the brackets

The 2 in front of the bracket multiplies every part inside.

So we write 2 times each part.

−2 × x + 2 × 3 = −2x + k

2 times x is 2x.

2 times 3 is 6.

−2x + 6 = −2x + k

Careful!

The 2 multiplies every part, the 3 too.

2 times 3 is 6, not 3.

Careful: not 2(x − 3) → −2x + 3 ✗

2 Compare the x parts

The x parts: 2x on the left and 2x on the right.

3 Take away the x part

We add 2x on both sides.

They stay equal.

−2x + 6 + 2x = −2x + k + 2x

−2x and + 2x make zero.

Cross them out.

The x parts are gone.

Now we have 6 = k.

6 = k

4 Choose k

When the x parts are gone, what is left is either always true or never true.

We want no x to work.

So 6 = k must be never true.

always true → every x works
never true → no x works

6 = k is false for every k except 6.

So k can be any number except 6.

k ≠ 6

5 Check

Let's check with one k that is not 6.

We pick k = 7.

k = 7: −2x + 6 = −2x + 7

We take away 2x on both sides: 6 = 7.

Never true, so no x works.

It works!

take away 2x: 6 = 7 never true

Let's look back.

First: open the brackets.

Then: compare the x parts.

Then: take away the x part.

Then: choose k.

Last: check.

Answer
k ≠ 6

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

For which k does −2(x − 5) = −2x + k
Show the answer
k ≠ 10

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