Step by step
The question
Question: write the opposite of ∃x (2x + 1 = 7).
The backwards E means: there is some.
1 Put not in front
The opposite of a statement: we put not in front of all of it.
Now we move the not inside, one piece at a time.
2 Move the not inside
There is no x means: for every x, it fails.
So ¬∃ becomes ∀¬.
Careful!
There is none means every one fails, not just one.
3 Turn the inside around
The opposite of 2x + 1 = 7 is 2x + 1 ≠ 7.
4 Say it in words
In words: for every x, with 2x + 1 ≠ 7.
5 Check
Let's check with x = 3.
The first inside: 7 = 7, that is true.
The new inside: 7 ≠ 7, that is false.
One true, one false: opposite, as they must be.
Right!
Let's look back.
First: put not in front.
Then: move the not inside.
Then: turn the inside around.
Then: say it in words.
Last: check.