Step by step
The question
Question: round 6.48 to 2 significant figures.
1 Find the first significant figure
The first significant figure is the first digit that is not 0.
In 6.48, it is 6.
2 Count the figures
We count 2 figures from there: 6, 4.
The 2nd figure, 4, is in the tenths place.
So we round to the nearest tenth.
3 Look at the next digit
Now we look at the next digit to the right.
It is 8.
5 or more: we round up.
4 or less: we round down.
8 is 5 or more, so we round up.
4 See it on a number line
6.48 is closer to 6.5.
5 Keep the size
We stop after the 2nd figure.
So 6.48 is about 6.5.
So 6.48 to 2 significant figures is 6.5.
6 Check
Let's check.
6.5 has 2 significant figures: 6, 5.
And it is close to 6.48.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: find the first significant figure.
Then: count the figures.
Then: look at the next digit.
Then: see it on a number line.
Then: keep the size.
Last: check.