Step by step
The question
Question: share 24 in the ratio 1 to 2.
The ratio says how many equal parts each one gets: 1 for the first and 2 for the second.
Careful!
1 to 2 does not mean dividing 24 by 1 and by 2.
It counts parts of the same size.
1 Count the parts
All together there are 1 plus 2: 3 equal parts.
2 Draw the bar
3 Find one part
3 parts make 24.
So one part is 24 divided by 3: 8.
Every part is 8.
4 Find each share
The first share has 1 part: 1 times 8 is 8.
The second share has 2 parts: 2 times 8 is 16.
So the shares are 8 and 16.
5 Check
Let's check.
The shares add up: 8 plus 16 is 24.
And divided by 8, they give 1 to 2 again.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: count the parts.
Then: draw the bar.
Then: find one part.
Then: find each share.
Last: check.