Step by step
The question
Question: share 35 in the ratio 2 to 3.
The ratio says how many equal parts each one gets: 2 for the first and 3 for the second.
Careful!
2 to 3 does not mean dividing 35 by 2 and by 3.
It counts parts of the same size.
1 Count the parts
All together there are 2 plus 3: 5 equal parts.
2 Draw the bar
3 Find one part
5 parts make 35.
So one part is 35 divided by 5: 7.
Every part is 7.
4 Find each share
The first share has 2 parts: 2 times 7 is 14.
The second share has 3 parts: 3 times 7 is 21.
So the shares are 14 and 21.
5 Check
Let's check.
The shares add up: 14 plus 21 is 35.
And divided by 7, they give 2 to 3 again.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: count the parts.
Then: draw the bar.
Then: find one part.
Then: find each share.
Last: check.