Step by step
The question
Question: work out (4 + 8i)/4.
4 + 8i4
Remember: i is the square root of minus 1.
So i squared is minus 1.
i = √(−1)
i² = −1
1 Split the fraction
The bottom is a plain number: 4.
So each part on top is divided by it.
a + bc = ac + bc
4/4, and 8i/4.
= 44 + 8i4
4/4 is 1.
8/4 is 2.
So the answer is 1 + 2i.
= 1 + 2i
2 Check
Let's check: times 4 undoes divided by 4.
We get 4 + 8i again.
It works!
Check: (1 + 2i) × 4 = 4 + 8i
Let's look back.
First: split the fraction.
Last: check.
Answer
= 1 + 2i