Step by step
The question
Question: simplify x/4 + 3x/2.
Simplify means: write it shorter, with the same value.
1 Group like terms
Terms are the parts between the + and − signs.
Like terms are the same kind: same letters, same powers.
All the x terms go together.
Each colour is one kind.
To add fractions, the bottoms must be the same.
We count up in 4s and in 2s.
4 is the first number in both lists.
3x/2 is 6x/4: top and bottom times 2.
Now the bottoms are the same, so we add the tops.
x/4 + 3x/2 is 7x/4.
So the expression is 7x/4.
2 Check
Let's check.
We pick a number for each letter: x = 2.
We put it into the start.
Now into our answer.
Both give 7/2.
Same value, so 7x/4 is right!
Let's look back.
First: group like terms.
Last: check.