Step by step
The question
Question: solve 0.5x = 3.
1 Remove the decimals
Decimals are hard to work with.
Let's get rid of them.
We multiply every part by 10.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
Times 10 moves the point 1 place to the right.
10 × 0.5x = 5x.
10 × 3 = 30.
Write the answers.
No more decimals!
2 Remove the 5
5x means 5 times x.
We want just x.
To remove times 5, we divide by 5.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
5 divided by 5 is 1.
So just x is left.
30 divided by 5 is 6.
So x = 6!
3 Check
Let's check: put 6 in place of x.
We get 3, the same as the right side.
So x = 6 is right!
Let's look back.
First: remove the decimals.
Then: remove the 5.
Last: check.