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Solve cos x = 0

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Trig equations · Trigonometry

Step by step

The question

Question: solve cos x = 0.

Find every angle from 0° up to 360°.

cos x = 0

We want the angles from 0° to 360°: one full turn.

0° ≤ x < 360°

1 Find every angle

Cos is the across value.

The points with the across value we want are on an up-and-down line.

Cos is 0 straight up and straight down.

x = 90° or 270°.

cos x = 0: x = 90° or 270°

Careful!

The calculator gives only 90°.

But the line crosses the circle twice.

270° works too.

Careful: not only x = 90° ✗

On the circle: 2 points, so 2 angles.

So x = 90°, 270°.

x = 90°, 270°

2 Check

Let's check every answer in the equation.

Each one must give 0.

x = 90°: cos 90° = 0 = 0
x = 270°: cos 270° = 0 = 0

Every answer works.

So x = 90°, 270°.

Let's look back.

First: find every angle.

Last: check.

Answer
x = 90°, 270°

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

sin x = 0
Show the answer
x = 0°, 180°

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