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Solve tan x = 1

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Trig equations · Trigonometry

Step by step

The question

Question: solve tan x = 1.

Find every angle from 0° up to 360°.

tan x = 1

We want the angles from 0° to 360°: one full turn.

0° ≤ x < 360°

1 Find the reference angle

From the unit circle: tan 45° = 1.

So the reference angle is 45°.

tan 45° = 1

2 Find every angle

Tan is positive in quadrants I and III.

45° and 180° + 45°: x = 45° or 225°.

tan x = 1: x = 45° or 225°

Careful!

The calculator gives only 45°.

But the line crosses the circle twice.

225° works too.

Careful: not only x = 45° ✗

On the circle: 2 points, so 2 angles.

So x = 45°, 225°.

x = 45°, 225°

3 Check

Let's check every answer in the equation.

Each one must give 1.

x = 45°: tan 45° = 1 = 1
x = 225°: tan 225° = 1 = 1

Every answer works.

So x = 45°, 225°.

Let's look back.

First: find the reference angle.

Then: find every angle.

Last: check.

Answer
x = 45°, 225°

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

tan x = −1
Show the answer
x = 135°, 315°

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