Step by step
The question
Question: find f(5) for f(x) = x².
f(x) = x2
f(x) is read "f of x".
It is a rule, called a function.
A number goes in for x.
The rule gives one answer out.
f(x) = "f of x"
x goes in → an answer comes out
1 Put the number in
f(5) means: put 5 in place of every x.
Every x becomes 5.
f(5) = 52
2 Work out the power
5² means 5 times 5.
52 = 5 × 5 = 25
That is 25.
f(5) = 25
So f(5) = 25.
Let's look back.
First: put the number in.
Last: work out the power.
Answer
f(5) = 25