Steply

Solve P = 2l + 2w for w

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Literal equations · Algebra 1

Step by step

The question

Question: solve for w in P = 2l + 2w.

We treat the other letters like numbers.

P = 2l + 2w

1 w on the left

w is on the right.

We swap the two sides, so w is on the left.

They are still equal.

2l + 2w = P

2 Remove the 2l

We want w by itself.

The 2l is in the way.

To remove 2l, we take away 2l.

We do it on both sides.

2l + 2w − 2l = P − 2l

They make zero.

Cross them out.

Now we have 2w = P − 2l.

2w = P − 2l

3 Remove the 2

2w means 2 times w.

We want just w.

To remove times 2, we divide by 2.

We do it on both sides.

2w2 = P − 2l2

2 divided by 2 is 1.

So just w is left.

So w = (P − 2l)/2.

w = P − 2l2

4 Check

Let's check with numbers.

We pick P = 6, l = 2.

Our answer gives w = 1.

w = 6 − 2(2)2 = 6 − 42 = 22 = 1

Now we put all the numbers into the start.

First the left side.

Left: 6

Now the right side.

Right: 2(2) + 2(1) = 4 + 2 = 6

Both sides are 6.

So our answer is right!

Both sides equal 6

Let's look back.

First: w on the left.

Then: remove the 2l.

Then: remove the 2.

Last: check.

Answer
w = P − 2l2

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Solve for l in P = 2l + 2w
Show the answer
l = P − 2w2

More from Literal equations

The whole lesson: Literal equations →