Step by step
The question
Question: solve for b in y = x + b.
We treat the other letters like numbers.
y = x + b
1 b on the left
b is on the right.
We swap the two sides, so b is on the left.
They are still equal.
x + b = y
2 Remove the x
We want b by itself.
The x is in the way.
To remove x, we take away x.
We do it on both sides.
They make zero.
Cross them out.
So b = y − x.
b = y − x
3 Check
Let's check with numbers.
We pick x = 2, y = 3.
Our answer gives b = 1.
b = 3 − 2 = 1
Now we put all the numbers into the start.
First the left side.
Left: 3
Now the right side.
Right: 2 + 1 = 3
Both sides are 3.
So our answer is right!
Both sides equal 3
Let's look back.
First: b on the left.
Then: remove the x.
Last: check.
Answer
b = y − x