Step by step
The question
Question: solve |x| < 4.
|x| < 4
1 Draw the distance
2 Write it without bars
So x is between −4 and 4: −4 < x < 4.
Now x is in the middle.
−4 < x < 4
So x is between −4 and 4: −4 < x < 4.
3 Show it on a number line
Books also write the answer like this.
It is called interval notation.
A round bracket means the end is not in, like the open circle.
interval: (−4, 4)
4 Check
Let's test one number from the answer: 1.
We put it in the question.
The inside is 1, and the bars make it 1.
x = 1: |1| = 1
1 is less than 4.
True!
So the answer works.
1 < 4
Let's look back.
First: draw the distance.
Then: write it without bars.
Then: show it on a number line.
Last: check.
Answer
−4 < x < 4