Step by step
The question
Question: solve x/4 = 7.
Let's find x.
An equation is like a balance.
Both sides weigh the same.
Is x alone now?
Not yet: x is still divided by 4.
How do we remove it?
1 Remove the fraction
The bottom number is 4.
A fraction means divide: x/4 is x divided by 4.
To remove divided by 4, we multiply by 4.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
4 divided by 4 is 1.
The bottom is gone.
We write it again, without the crossed-out parts.
4 times 7 is 28.
No more fractions!
So x = 28!
2 Check
Let's check: put 28 in place of x.
Both sides are 7.
The balance is level.
We get 7, the same as the right side.
So x = 28 is right!
Let's look back.
First: remove the fraction.
Last: check.