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Triangles ABC and DEF: angle A = angle D = 50, AB = DE = 6, angle B…

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Congruent triangles · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: which rule shows that triangles ABC and DEF are congruent?

1 Match the parts

Congruent means the same shape and the same size.

One fits exactly on top of the other.

The order of the letters shows which corners match: A with D, B with E, C with F.

DEF is turned over.

That does not matter.

Angle A and angle D are both 50°: a pair of equal angles.

A for angle.

angle A = angle D = 50° A

AB and DE are both 6: a pair of equal sides.

S for side.

AB = DE = 6 S

Angle B and angle E are both 70°: a pair of equal angles.

A for angle.

angle B = angle E = 70° A

2 Find the rule

AB is between the two angles: its letters are the two corners, A and B.

Go round: angle, side, angle: A S A.

angle A → AB → angle B

The two angles fix the shape.

The side between them fixes the size.

There is only one way to draw it.

So A S A shows the triangles are congruent.

ASA → congruent

Let's look back.

First: match the parts.

Last: find the rule.

Answer
ASA → congruent

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Which rule?
Show the answer
ASA → congruent

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