Steply

Triangles KLM and RST: angle K = angle R = 35, angle L = angle S =…

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Congruent triangles · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: which rule shows that triangles KLM and RST are congruent?

1 Match the parts

Congruent means the same shape and the same size.

One fits exactly on top of the other.

The order of the letters shows which corners match: K with R, L with S, M with T.

RST is turned over.

That does not matter.

Angle K and angle R are both 35°: a pair of equal angles.

A for angle.

angle K = angle R = 35° A

Angle L and angle S are both 100°: a pair of equal angles.

A for angle.

angle L = angle S = 100° A

KM and RT are both 9: a pair of equal sides.

S for side.

KM = RT = 9 S

2 Find the rule

KM is not between the two angles: it does not touch corner L.

Go round: angle, angle, side: A A S.

angle L → angle K → KM

Two angles fix the third one too, because all three add up to 180°.

The angles fix the shape.

The side fixes the size.

So A A S shows the triangles are congruent.

AAS → congruent

Let's look back.

First: match the parts.

Last: find the rule.

Answer
AAS → congruent

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Which rule?
Show the answer
AAS → congruent

More from Congruent triangles

The whole lesson: Congruent triangles →