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Volume of cone radius 5 height 6

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Cones · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: find the volume of a cone with radius 5 and height 6.

1 A third of the cylinder

Draw a cylinder around the cone, with the same base and the same height.

Fill the cone with water 3 times.

That fills the cylinder exactly.

So the cone is one third of the cylinder.

π is a special number for circles.

It is about 3.14.

The cylinder is π × r² × h.

So the cone is V = ⅓ × π × r² × h.

V = 13 × π × r2 × h

Now put the numbers in: r = 5 and h = 6.

V = 13 × π × 52 × 6

5² means 5 times 5.

That is 25.

52 = 5 × 5 = 25

So V = ⅓ × π × 25 × 6.

V = 13 × π × 25 × 6

Keep the numbers small: divide 6 by 3 first.

6 divided by 3 is 2.

63 = 2

So V = π × 25 × 2.

V = π × 25 × 2

25 times 2 is 50.

So V = 50π.

We keep π in the answer.

That is the exact answer.

V = 50π

2 About how much

To see about how much, put 3.14 for π.

V ≈ 50 × 3.14

50 times 3.14 is 157.

So the volume is about 157 cubic units.

V ≈ 157

Let's look back.

First: a third of the cylinder.

Last: about how much.

Answer
V ≈ 157

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Find the volume.
Show the answer
V ≈ 314

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