Step by step
The question
Question: write 24 + 36 as a product, using the biggest common factor.
1 Find the GCF
A factor of 24 is a whole number that goes into 24 exactly.
Nothing is left over.
The factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24.
The factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36.
The biggest number in both lists is 12.
2 Take it out
24 is 12 times 2.
36 is 12 times 3.
Both parts have times 12.
So we take the 12 out, in front of a bracket: 12(2 + 3).
This is the distributive property, backwards.
Careful!
We need the brackets.
Without them, the 12 times only the 2.
3 Check
Let's check: 12 times 5 is 60.
And 24 plus 36 is 60.
The same.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: find the GCF.
Then: take it out.
Last: check.