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Calculate 20% of 45

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Percent · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: work out 20% of 45.

20% of 45

1 Percent

Percent means out of 100.

So 20% is 20/100.

= 20100 × 45

Both 20 and 100 can be divided by 20.

That makes it simpler.

= 20 ÷ 20100 ÷ 20 × 45

So it is 1/5.

= 15 × 45

2 Times and divide

"Of" means times.

of = ×

Before we multiply, we make the numbers smaller.

45 on top and 5 at the bottom both divide by 5.

A top and a bottom divided by the same number: the answer stays the same.

45 and 5: ÷ 5 → 9 and 1

So we multiply smaller numbers.

= 11 × 91

1 times 9 is 9.

= 9

So the answer is 9.

Let's look back.

First: percent.

Last: times and divide.

Answer
= 9

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Work out 22% of 50
Show the answer
11

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