Step by step
The question
Question: work out 20% of 45.
20% of 45
1 Percent
Percent means out of 100.
So 20% is 20/100.
= 20100 × 45
Both 20 and 100 can be divided by 20.
That makes it simpler.
= 20 ÷ 20100 ÷ 20 × 45
So it is 1/5.
= 15 × 45
2 Times and divide
"Of" means times.
of = ×
Before we multiply, we make the numbers smaller.
45 on top and 5 at the bottom both divide by 5.
A top and a bottom divided by the same number: the answer stays the same.
45 and 5: ÷ 5 → 9 and 1
So we multiply smaller numbers.
= 11 × 91
1 times 9 is 9.
= 9
So the answer is 9.
Let's look back.
First: percent.
Last: times and divide.
Answer
= 9