Step by step
The question
Question: what percent of 50 is 10?
Percent means out of 100.
So we ask: 10 out of 50 is how many out of 100?
1 Write part over whole
10 is the part.
50 is the whole.
We write part over whole.
2 Make the bottom 100
Percent means out of 100.
50 times 2 is 100.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 2.
2/2 is 1.
Times 1 does not change the size.
10 times 2 is 20.
50 times 2 is 100.
20 out of 100 is 20%.
So 10 is 20% of 50.
3 Check
Let's check: is 20% of 50 really 10?
20% is 20/100.
Of means times.
To keep the numbers small, we divide the top and the bottom by 20.
That is 1/5.
50 divided by 5 is 10.
That is 10.
We get 10.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: write part over whole.
Then: make the bottom 100.
Last: check.