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What percent of 50 is 10

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Percent · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: what percent of 50 is 10?

What percent of 50 is 10?

Percent means out of 100.

So we ask: 10 out of 50 is how many out of 100?

percent = out of 100

1 Write part over whole

10 is the part.

50 is the whole.

We write part over whole.

= 1050
partwhole

2 Make the bottom 100

Percent means out of 100.

50 times 2 is 100.

So we multiply the top and the bottom by 2.

= 10 × 250 × 2

2/2 is 1.

Times 1 does not change the size.

22 = 1

10 times 2 is 20.

50 times 2 is 100.

= 20100

20 out of 100 is 20%.

= 20%

So 10 is 20% of 50.

3 Check

Let's check: is 20% of 50 really 10?

20% is 20/100.

Of means times.

To keep the numbers small, we divide the top and the bottom by 20.

20% of 50 = 20100 × 50 = 20 ÷ 20100 ÷ 20 × 50

That is 1/5.

50 divided by 5 is 10.

That is 10.

= 15 × 50 = 10 (50 ÷ 5 = 10)

We get 10.

So it is right!

Let's look back.

First: write part over whole.

Then: make the bottom 100.

Last: check.

Answer
= 20%

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

What percent of 50 is 7?
Show the answer
14%

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