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Percent

Percent of, find the percent, percent change · Foundations · 25 problems, easy to harder

▶ Watch the first one solved

How we do it

  1. Write part over whole
  2. Simplify
  3. Make the bottom 100
  4. Check

The steps for What percent of 60 is 75. Every solution names its steps, so you always know what comes next.

Worked examples

Calculate 10% of 70 Easy

The question

Question: work out 10% of 70.

10% of 70 = ?

Percent means out of 100.

So 10% is 10 out of 100: one tenth.

To find 10%, we divide by 10.

10% = ÷ 10

1 Find 10%

70 divided by 10 is 7.

10% of 70 = 70 ÷ 10 = 7

So 10% of 70 is 7.

= 7
Answer
= 7

▶ Watch it solved

Calculate 45% of 120 Medium

The question

Question: work out 45% of 120.

45% of 120 = ?

Percent means out of 100.

So 10% is 10 out of 100: one tenth.

To find 10%, we divide by 10.

10% = ÷ 10

1 Find 10%

120 divided by 10 is 12.

10% of 120 = 120 ÷ 10 = 12

2 Build 45%

We build 45% from easy pieces: 45% is 40% and 5%.

45% = 40% + 5%

40% is 4 times 10%.

4 times 12 is 48.

40% of 120 = 4 × 12 = 48

5% is half of 10%.

Half of 12 is 6.

5% of 120 = 12 ÷ 2 = 6

3 Add the pieces

Now we add the pieces.

48 plus 6 is 54.

45% of 120 = 48 + 6
= 54

So 45% of 120 is 54.

Let's look back.

First: find 10%.

Then: build 45%.

Last: add the pieces.

Answer
= 54

▶ Watch it solved

What percent of 60 is 75 Harder

The question

Question: what percent of 60 is 75?

What percent of 60 is 75?

Percent means out of 100.

So we ask: 75 out of 60 is how many out of 100?

percent = out of 100

1 Write part over whole

75 is the part.

60 is the whole.

We write part over whole.

= 7560
partwhole

2 Simplify

75 and 60 can both be divided by 15.

That keeps the numbers small.

= 75 ÷ 1560 ÷ 15

75 divided by 15 is 5.

60 divided by 15 is 4.

= 54

3 Make the bottom 100

Percent means out of 100.

4 times 25 is 100.

So we multiply the top and the bottom by 25.

= 5 × 254 × 25

25/25 is 1.

Times 1 does not change the size.

2525 = 1

5 times 25 is 125.

4 times 25 is 100.

= 125100

125 out of 100 is 125%.

= 125%

So 75 is 125% of 60.

4 Check

Let's check: is 125% of 60 really 75?

125% is 125/100.

Of means times.

To keep the numbers small, we divide the top and the bottom by 25.

125% of 60 = 125100 × 60 = 125 ÷ 25100 ÷ 25 × 60

That is 5/4.

60 divided by 4 is 15.

So it is 5 times 15, that is 75.

= 54 × 60 = 5 × 15 = 75 (60 ÷ 4 = 15)

We get 75.

So it is right!

Let's look back.

First: write part over whole.

Then: simplify.

Then: make the bottom 100.

Last: check.

Answer
= 125%

▶ Watch it solved

Practice

Try each one, then open the answer. Stuck? Open the problem to watch every step.

Easy

  1. 10% of 70
    Answer
    = 7
  2. 20% of 45
    Answer
    = 9
  3. 50% of 36
    Answer
    50% of 36 = 18
  4. 25% of 80
    Answer
    25% of 80 = 20
  5. 35% of 60
    Answer
    = 21
  6. 15% of 40
    Answer
    = 6
  7. what percent of 50 is 10
    Answer
    = 20%
  8. 9 is what percent of 36
    Answer
    = 25%
  9. what percent of 20 is 5
    Answer
    = 25%
  10. percent change from 40 to 50
    Answer
    = 25%

Medium

  1. 45% of 120
    Answer
    = 54
  2. 5% of 260
    Answer
    5% of 260 = 13
  3. what percent of 80 is 28
    Answer
    = 35%
  4. 27 is what percent of 45
    Answer
    = 60%
  5. percent increase from 25 to 35
    Answer
    = 40%
  6. percent decrease from 80 to 60
    Answer
    = 25%
  7. percent change from 120 to 90
    Answer
    = 25%
  8. 75% of 64
    Answer
    = 48
  9. what percent of 40 is 40
    Answer
    = 100%
  10. percent change from 200 to 50
    Answer
    = 75%

Harder

  1. what percent of 60 is 75
    Answer
    = 125%
  2. 150% of 40
    Answer
    = 60
  3. percent change from 16 to 36
    Answer
    = 125%
  4. 3 is what percent of 200
    Answer
    300 ÷ 200 = 1.5
  5. 12.5% of 40
    Answer
    12.5% of 40 = 5