Step by step
The question
Question: change 700 mm² to square centimeters.
1 Change the length
This square is 1 centimeter on each side.
Its area is 1 square centimeter.
1 centimeter is 10 millimeters.
So each side is 10 millimeters long.
2 Change the area
So the square holds 10 rows of 10 small squares, each 1 square millimeter.
So 1 square centimeter is 10 millimeters times 10 millimeters.
10 times 10 is 100.
So 1 cm² = 100 mm².
Not 10: the 10 comes in twice.
3 Divide
100 square millimeters make 1 square centimeter.
So we divide by 100: small unit to big unit.
Careful!
Dividing by 10 only changes a length.
For square units it is 10 times 10: 100.
Divided by 100: the point moves 2 places to the left.
So 700 mm² = 7 cm².
4 Check
Let's check: go back the other way.
Times 100.
We get 700 square millimeters again.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: change the length.
Then: change the area.
Then: divide.
Last: check.