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Calculate 5/6 cup of milk for 2/3 batch

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Unit rates with fractions · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: 5/6 cup of milk for 2/3 batch: how much is that per batch?

56 cup of milk for 23 batch

A unit rate says how much for 1 batch.

Per batch means: divide by the batchs.

per batch = ÷ batchs

1 Write the rate

Cups divided by batchs: 5/6 ÷ 2/3.

= 56 ÷ 23
cups ÷ batchs

Careful!

Not the other way round.

That would be batchs per cup.

Careful: not 23 ÷ 56 ✗

2 Divide

Dividing by a fraction is the same as times its flip.

Keep the first number.

Change divide to times.

Turn the second fraction upside down.

÷ 23 → × 32

So 2/3 becomes 3/2, and divide becomes times.

= 56 × 32

Before we multiply, we make the numbers smaller.

3 on top and 6 at the bottom both divide by 3.

A top and a bottom divided by the same number: the answer stays the same.

3 and 6: ÷ 3 → 1 and 2

So we multiply smaller numbers.

= 52 × 12

To multiply fractions, we do top times top, and bottom times bottom.

= 5 × 12 × 2

5 times 1 is 5.

2 times 2 is 4.

So the unit rate is 5/4 cups of milk per batch.

= 54 cups of milk per batch

3 Check

Let's check: 5/4 cups of milk per batch, for 2/3 batch.

5/4 times 2/3 is 5/6.

That is the cups of milk we started with.

So the answer is right!

54 × 23 = 56

Let's look back.

First: write the rate.

Then: divide.

Last: check.

Answer
= 54 cups of milk per batch

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

23 cup of milk for 45 batch
Show the answer
56 cup of milk per batch

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