Step by step
The question
Question: make a circle graph of cats 12, dogs 18, fish 6, birds 4.
A circle graph shows the parts of a whole as slices.
The whole circle is 360 degrees.
1 Find the total
First the whole: 12 plus 18 plus 6 plus 4 is 40.
2 Each part of 360°
Cats: 12 out of 40, that is 3/10.
Of 360 degrees: 108°.
Dogs: 18 out of 40, of 360, is 162°.
Fish: 6 out of 40, of 360, is 54°.
Birds: 4 out of 40, of 360, is 36°.
Careful!
The parts are counts, not percents.
Each one is out of the total, 40.
3 Draw the circle graph
We draw a circle and start at the top.
Cats: a slice of 108°, going round like a clock.
Then dogs, 162°, and so on.
So the slices are cats 108°, dogs 162°, fish 54° and birds 36°.
4 Check
Let's check: the slices fill the circle: 108 plus 162 plus 54 plus 36 is 360.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: find the total.
Then: each part of 360°.
Then: draw the circle graph.
Last: check.